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The noun project iceberg5/28/2023 ![]() This verb has the particularity to be used almost exclusively in the past tense (“avoir merdé”). ![]() It is used to mean the fact of making a mistake, of being wrong. ![]() “Merder” is the intransitive verb from the noun “shit”. ➡️ En entrant dans ce bâtiment abandonné, nous avons senti une odeur merdique.Ĭoming into this abandoned building, we smelled a shitty odor. Whatever anyone says, his work was shitty. ➡️ Quoi qu’on en dise, son travail était merdique. Since a few days, he has had a shitty attitude. ➡️ Depuis quelques jours, il a une attitude merdique. It can also be used in a more literal way to refer to something disgusting, nauseating, and/or repulsive. “Merdique” (=shitty) is a colloquial adjective derived from the noun “merde” which is used to describe something bad, worthless, and/or uninteresting. Here are 7 expressions derived from the word “merde” frequently used in French. ![]() Just like its English equivalent “shit”, the term “merde” is at the origin of many colloquial and pejorative expressions of all kinds. Terms and expressions derived from the word “merde” Often used to emphasize one’s thoughts and ideas, the term is used in all sorts of ways in French, just like “fuck” or “shit” in English.Īlthough it is still used to refer to excrement or a disgusting smell, “merde” is mostly used as a metaphor in the many expressions based on the word. 2 – “Merde” used as a nameĪs you may have guessed, “merde” is one of the most used swear words in France. A similar logic is found in its English equivalent, “break a leg”, which is a pejorative expression used in a positive context. For example, to wish someone good luck before a show, an important meeting, or an exam, it is traditional to say “merde” to communicate support. When something doesn’t go as planned, when you get hurt, when you make a mistake or for any other reason, the French will be led to cry out “Merde!”, in the same way, that an English speaker would shout “Shit! The term “merde” will be used to express anger and rage.Ĭontrary to what one might think, “merde” can also be used in a non-pejorative way. It can be used in two main ways: 1 – “Merde” used as an interjection How is the term “merde” used in France?ĭepending on the context and the situation, “merde” will be used to mean very different things. Using the letters of the international phonetic alphabet, the official phonetic writing of “shit” is /mɛʁd/. In truth, the term is closer to “mèrd” in the sense that the “-er” in French is pronounced less gutturally and more sharply than in English. It is not uncommon to hear English-speaking foreigners pronounce “merde” something like “meurd”. He fucked up How to pronounce the word “merde”? In English, the French swear word can be translated as “shit” or “crap” or “fuck” depending on the situation. The use of “shit” is then a metaphorical way to designate something pejorative, bad, and/or uninteresting. However, the word is much more commonly used as a swear word. The term is also very similar in other Romance languages: it is written: “merda” in Italian and Portuguese, and “mierda” in Spanish. Etymologically speaking, “merde” comes from the Latin word “merdam”, which became “merda” before evolving into “merde” in Old French (from the 14th century). Literally, the term “shit” is a common noun that refers to human or animal excrement.
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